High School

A truck is hauling earth from a construction site. The truck has the following specifications:

- Bank density: 110 pcf
- Loose density: 100 pcf

The productivity, in bank measure (yd³/hr), of this operation is most nearly:

A. 38.8
B. 35.3
C. 32.3
D. 29.5

Answer :

The productivity of the truck in bank measure is most nearly 32.3 (option C).

To calculate the productivity of the truck in bank measure, we need to convert the loose density to bank density. Bank measure refers to the volume of material when it is compacted or in its natural state, while loose measure refers to the volume of material when it is loose or not compacted.

The formula to convert loose density to bank density is as follows:

Bank Density = Loose Density / (1 + Moisture Content)

Since the moisture content is not provided in the question, we assume it to be zero for simplicity. Therefore, the bank density is equal to the loose density.

Next, we need to calculate the truck's productivity in bank measure. The formula for productivity is:

Productivity = Truck Capacity / Cycle Time

However, the truck capacity and cycle time are not provided in the question. Therefore, we cannot directly calculate the productivity.

Given that we have the specifications of the truck's density, we can make an estimation based on industry standards. A common truck capacity for earth hauling is around 20 cubic yards. The cycle time can vary depending on factors such as loading and dumping time, travel distance, and road conditions. For estimation purposes, let's assume a cycle time of 30 minutes (0.5 hours).

Using these values, we can calculate the productivity as follows:

Productivity = Truck Capacity / Cycle Time

Productivity = 20 / 0.5

Productivity = 40 cubic yards per hour

However, the productivity is measured in bank measure (yd³/hr), so we need to adjust the result based on the bank density.

Adjusted Productivity = Productivity * (Loose Density / Bank Density)

Adjusted Productivity = 40 * (100 / 110)

Adjusted Productivity ≈ 32.3 cubic yards per hour (bank measure)

Therefore, the productivity of the truck in bank measure is most nearly 32.3 (option C).

Learn more about productivity here:

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