Answer :
A string quartet is a classical music ensemble consisting of four musicians playing bowed string instruments. This type of musical group is traditionally composed of:
Two violins, which typically play the melody and counter-melody parts.
A viola, which plays inner harmonies and complements the violin parts.
A cello, which provides the bass line and enhances the depth of the music.
The correct option that describes a traditional string quartet is Option 1: two violins, a viola, and a cello.
String quartets have been a popular and significant form of chamber music since the mid-18th century. Composers like Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart contributed significantly to the repertoire for this ensemble. String quartets are appreciated for their ability to perform intricate and well-balanced compositions, enabling the expression of complex musical ideas within a small group setting.