High School

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------------------------------------------------ A sequence is defined by the recursive function [tex]$f(n+1)=\frac{1}{3} f(n)$[/tex]. If [tex]$f(3)=9$[/tex], what is [tex][tex]$f(1)$[/tex][/tex]?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 27
D. 81

Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to find [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex] using the recursive relationship [tex]\( f(n+1) = \frac{1}{3} f(n) \)[/tex] and the given value [tex]\( f(3) = 9 \)[/tex].

Here's how you can solve it step by step:

1. Understand the Recursive Function:
- The function tells us how to get from one term to the next in the sequence. Specifically, each term is one-third of the previous term.

2. Work Backwards from the Given Information:
- We are given [tex]\( f(3) = 9 \)[/tex]. Our goal is to find [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex] and then [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex].

3. Find [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex]:
- According to the recursive function, [tex]\( f(3) = \frac{1}{3} f(2) \)[/tex].
- Since [tex]\( f(3) = 9 \)[/tex], we can set up the equation:
[tex]\[
9 = \frac{1}{3} f(2)
\][/tex]
- Multiply both sides by 3 to solve for [tex]\( f(2) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
f(2) = 9 \times 3 = 27
\][/tex]

4. Find [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex]:
- Now use the same recursive formula to find [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex]. According to the formula, [tex]\( f(2) = \frac{1}{3} f(1) \)[/tex].
- We already found [tex]\( f(2) = 27 \)[/tex], so:
[tex]\[
27 = \frac{1}{3} f(1)
\][/tex]
- Multiply both sides by 3 to solve for [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
f(1) = 27 \times 3 = 81
\][/tex]

So, the value of [tex]\( f(1) \)[/tex] is 81.