College

A roller coaster with a potential energy of [tex]$235,200 \, J$[/tex] sits at the top of a 30 m high hill. What is the mass of the roller coaster?

(Formula: [tex]$PE = mgh$[/tex])

A. 800 kg
B. 7,840 kg
C. 8,000 kg
D. 78,400 kg

Answer :

To find the mass of the roller coaster, we can use the formula for potential energy:

[tex]\[ PE = m \cdot g \cdot h \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( PE \)[/tex] is the potential energy, which is given as 235,200 joules.
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the object, which we need to find.
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared.
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height, given as 30 meters.

We need to rearrange the formula to solve for [tex]\( m \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{PE}{g \cdot h} \][/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{235,200}{9.8 \cdot 30} \][/tex]

Calculate the denominator:

[tex]\[ 9.8 \cdot 30 = 294 \][/tex]

Now divide the potential energy by this product:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{235,200}{294} \][/tex]

When you perform the division, you get:

[tex]\[ m = 800 \][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the roller coaster is 800 kg. The correct answer is 800 kg.