High School

A red four o'clock flower (RR) is crossed with a white four o'clock flower (WW), and the resulting F1 offspring are all pink (RW). If two of the pink offspring are crossed, what proportion of genotypes would you expect to see in the F2 generation?

a. 2 RR: 1 RW: 1 WW
b. 1 RR: 2 RW: 1 WW
c. 1 RW: 2 RR: 1 WW
d. 4 RR: 0 RW: 0 WW
e. 2 RR: 0 RW: 2 WW

Answer :

When crossing two pink four o'clock flowers (RW x RW), the F2 generation is expected to have a genotypic ratio of 1 RR: 2 RW: 1 WW, reflecting a 1:2:1 ratio of red:pink:white phenotypes due to incomplete dominance. The correct answer is option b.

When a red four o'clock flower with the genotype RR is crossed with a white four o'clock flower with the genotype WW, the resulting F1 offspring exhibit incomplete dominance and have pink flowers with the genotype RW. When two pink offspring are crossed (RW x RW), the expected genotypic ratio in the F2 generation can be predicted using a Punnett square, demonstrating a 1:2:1 ratio of red:pink:white.

The correct proportion of genotypes in the F2 generation would be 1 RR: 2 RW: 1 WW, which corresponds to answer option b. The phenotypic ratio will also be 1:2:1 for red:pink:white.