Answer :
The skills for a qualified neonatal resuscitation team include CPR, airway management, proficiency in using resuscitation equipment, and knowledge of neonatal resuscitation guidelines. Their expertise helps in neonatal emergencies, guided by the Apgar scores which assess the infant's condition at birth. All the options are correct.
A qualified team with full resuscitation skills should be prepared for neonatal resuscitation, including several key abilities. They should be skilled in CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation), which involves both chest compressions and, in trained responders, mouth-to-mouth breathing. Bystanders are advised to perform compression-only CPR when necessary. Effective airway management is crucial to ensure the baby can breathe properly. This might involve techniques such as artificial respiration, including mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose resuscitation.
In addition to these, the team should be proficient in the use of resuscitation equipment, which is designed to aid in the resuscitation process. Understanding and following neonatal resuscitation guidelines are also essential because they offer structured procedures and recommendations to address various scenarios that can arise during the resuscitation of a newborn.
Evaluating the newborn's condition with the Apgar score can assist in determining the urgency and type of resuscitation needed. Heart rate and respiration are the most critical measures in the Apgar score, and lower scores may signal the need for immediate resuscitation.
