Answer :
Final answer:
The pharmacy technician should dispense approximately 212.5mg docusate per dose for a 187lbs patient, under a docusate prescription of 5mg/kg/day PO divided into doses every 12hr. This calculation is crucial in medicine, particularly when weight-based dosage adjustments are necessary to achieve therapeutic drug levels without causing toxicity.
Explanation:
The patient weighs 187lbs, which, when converted to kilograms, is about 85kg (since 1kg is approximately 2.2lbs). Given the dosage is 5mg/kg/day, for a patient of 85kg, the total daily dosage will be approximately 425mg (5mg/kg x 85kg). As the doses are given every 12 hours, the patient should receive two doses in a day equitably spread. So, the amount of medication a pharmacy technician should dispense per dose will be 425mg/2 = 212.5mg approximately.
The process of calculating and administering dosage based on mass, particularly in pediatric or underweight patients is crucial in medicine. It ensures the optimal drug levels are achieved in the body to cure the condition treated without causing toxicity or significant side effects. In patients with liver or kidney dysfunction, dose adjustment should be made as drug metabolism or clearance from the body may be reduced.
However, any such medication should be given upon professional medical advice only, as the patient's health status, the presence of other diseases among other factors are considered before giving any dosage.
Learn more about Medicine dosage calculation here:
https://brainly.com/question/35073820
#SPJ11
