Answer :
A position that is a closely examined and critically checked explanation of observed reality is called a theory. A theory is a well-supported explanation of a phenomenon that has been rigorously tested through research and experimentation.
The purpose of a theory is to provide a systematic understanding of the world around us, and to offer predictions about how different aspects of the world may behave in the future. The development of a theory involves observing and gathering data about a particular phenomenon, analyzing and interpreting the data, and then formulating a hypothesis or tentative explanation for the observed phenomena.
The hypothesis is then tested through further experimentation, and the results of the tests are used to refine and adjust the hypothesis.
The process of developing a theory is an iterative one, with theories being continually refined and adjusted based on new evidence and insights. As such, theories are never considered to be absolute truths, but rather they are the best explanations that we have at a given point in time based on the available evidence.
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