High School

A pictorial diagram showing possible causes (process inputs) for a given effect (process outputs) is also referred to as the "Ishikawa diagram" or "fishbone diagram."

A) Standard Deviation
B) Cause and Effect Diagram
C) Random Experiment
D) Scatter Diagram

Answer :

Final answer:

The 'Ishikawa diagram' or 'fishbone diagram' mentioned in the question is correctly referred as 'Cause and Effect Diagram'.

Explanation:

The diagram being referred to in the question, often called the Ishikawa diagram or fishbone diagram, is also known as a Cause and Effect Diagram. This diagram is a visual tool used in business and problem-solving to identify, explore, and display the possible causes of a certain effect or problem. The 'fishbone' shape is distinctive, with the 'head' representing the problem or effect, and the 'bones' off the 'spine' representing categories of causes. Causes are often grouped into categories such as methods, materials, people, and environment to provide a structured brainstorming approach. Therefore, option B) Cause and Effect Diagram is the correct answer. Other options such as Standard Deviation, Random Experiment, and Scatter Diagram represent different statistical or analytical tools.

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