A nursing instructor is teaching about dichotomous thinking. Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred? A. Dichotomous thinking is when an individual views situations as being 'good or bad' or 'black or white.' B. Dichotomous thinking is when an individual takes complete responsibility for situations without considering other circumstances. C. Dichotomous thinking is when an individual exaggerates the negative significance of an event. D. Dichotomous thinking is when an individual undervalues the positive significance of an event.

Dichotomous thinking is when an individual views situations as being 'good or bad' or 'black or white'; it involves perceiving things in terms of pure extremes without acknowledging intermediary stages.

Explanation:

The student statement that correctly conveys an understanding of dichotomous thinking is 'A. Dichotomous thinking is when an individual views situations as being 'good or bad' or 'black or white.' Dichotomous thinking, also referred to as 'all or nothing' or 'black and white' thinking, is a cognitive distortion where things are perceived as extremes, with no middle ground. It is an aspect of cognitive learning and is often associated with depression. This type of thinking ignores the various shades of gray or intermediary stages of situations, leading to a simplistic and incomplete understanding. This statement is correct because dichotomous thinking relates to seeing the world in terms of two mutually exclusive categories, such as good/bad, success/failure, etc.

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