Answer :
The answer is , given a 0.995 probability of non-exceedance when 19 males are randomly selected, is approximately 4088 lb.
In this problem, we need to determine the maximum allowable total weight an elevator can carry given there are 19 male workers randomly selected. Normal distribution, mean, standard deviation, and z-scores play key roles in this calculation.
Firstly, we consider that men have a normally distributed weight with a mean of 180 lb and a standard deviation or 22 lb.
If we want a 0.995 probability that the maximum weight will not be exceeded when 19 males are randomly selected,
we need to look up the z value matching the 0.995 cumulative probability in a standard Z-table.
That z value is approximately 2.58. Multiply this by the standard deviation, then add the mean weight.
Multiply the result by 19 (the number of people). This gives you the maximum total allowable weight.
Mathematically, this should give you an answer approximately as follows: 19 * ((2.58 * 22) + 180) = 4088 lb.
So, the elevator should be designed to safely carry around 4088 lb to cover 99.5% of worst-case scenarios.
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