Answer :
Final answer:
Rail transport is indeed limited to areas served by rail lines, which is a significant disadvantage, affecting the accessibility and economic growth of regions not connected by railways. The correct option is a) True.
Explanation:
A disadvantage of rail transport is that they are limited to locations served by rail lines. True. Rail transport boasts tremendous benefits for both shipment of goods and passenger travel, offering cost-effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly options compared to other modes of transport. However, its major limitation lies in its dependency on the presence of rail lines; regions or destinations not serviced by railways are essentially inaccessible by train.
This infrastructure requirement shapes the geography of rail accessibility, leading to potential economic disparities between connected and unconnected areas. For instance, during the rise of railways in the 19th century, the development of rail networks significantly impacted economic growth and integration within Europe, yet also led to the economic decline of locales bypassed by railway construction.
