High School

A diet plan claims that women have a mean weight of 145 lbs. Assume that the weights of women have a standard deviation of 30.86 lbs. A sample of 40 women's weights has a mean weight of 153.2 lbs.

Find the P-value and, using a 0.05 significance level, state the conclusion about the null hypothesis.

Answer :

The null hypothesis is that the mean weight of women is 145 lbs.The P-value is 0.0145. At a 0.05 significance level, the null hypothesis can be rejected. This suggests that the mean weight of women is not 145 lbs.

The null hypothesis is that the mean weight of women is 145 lbs. To test the hypothesis, we need to calculate the P-value. The mean of the sample of 40 weights is 153.2 lbs, with a standard deviation of 30.86 lb. The P-value is calculated using a z-score formula which is (153.2-145)/(30.86/sqrt(40)) = 0.0145. Since the P-value is less than 0.05, this suggests that the mean weight of women is not 145 lbs. Therefore, at a 0.05 significance level, the null hypothesis can be rejected.

Learn more about null hypothesis here

https://brainly.com/question/28920252

#SPJ4