Answer :
The degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord is called multiple sclerosis (MS).
MS is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, leading to inflammation, demyelination, and damage to nerve fibers. Sclerotic patches, also known as plaques, form when the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord, causing scar tissue to form.
As a result, the transmission of signals between the brain and the rest of the body becomes disrupted, leading to a wide range of symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, vision problems, and cognitive impairment.
MS is typically diagnosed in young adults and is more common in women than men. Although there is no cure for MS, there are several treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease.
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