Answer :
If a client with a hip fracture asks the nurse about buck's (extension) traction that is being applied before surgery and what is involved. The nurse should provide this information to the client: To provide comfort by reducing muscle spasm and provide fracture immobilization.
What is Buck's extension?
Buck's extension can be defined as the process of making use of traction to reduce the pain of the person that has hip fractures.
Providing comfort by reducing muscle spasm and provide fracture immobilization is the information the nurse should provide to the client as this will enables the client to have understanding of what the process is all about.
Therefore the nurse should provide this information to the client: To provide comfort by reducing muscle spasm and provide fracture immobilization.
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Final answer:
Buck's (extension) traction is a non-operative treatment for hip fractures that helps provide hip stability and reduce pain before surgery. It involves the application of weights and tapes to the skin of the affected leg.
Explanation:
A client with a hip fracture has inquired about Buck's traction, which is often applied before surgery. Buck's traction is a form of skin traction used in the pre-operative phase of hip fracture management. Its primary purpose is to alleviate muscle spasm in the hip and to immobilize the fracture, thereby reducing pain and preventing further injury.
The traction involves a weight that is attached to tapes that adhere to the skin on the affected leg. While Buck's traction does not realign the fracture, it helps keep the affected limb stable and maintains leg length until surgery can be performed. The nurse should educate the client that they will need to remain in bed with the affected limb in the traction and should follow instructions to avoid complications such as skin irritation or damage from the traction setup.
One of the potential consequences of a fracture of the femoral neck, a common type of hip fracture, is disruption of blood supply leading to necrosis of the femoral head. This can result in cell death of the bone and cartilage. Such fractures often require surgical intervention. Surgical treatment is necessary to correct a hip fracture, followed by a prolonged period of recovery possibly requiring mobility assistance.
