Answer :
Final answer:
Integrated Pest Management is an ecological approach to pest control that includes a wide range of methods from biological control, use of chemical pesticides, to different planting methods. Therefore, the answer is 'D. All the above'.
Explanation:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an ecological approach towards controlling pests that involves using a broad range of pest control methods or practices. The goal is to minimize the usage of chemical pesticides while minimizing harm to environment and non-target species. Therefore, the best definition of Integrated Pest Management from the given options would be 'D. All the above'. It encompasses everything from biological control, methods involving the use of predators, parasites, pathogens, to chemical pesticides, and different planting methods, such as crop rotation to prevent pests from becoming too established in one area.
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