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------------------------------------------------ A bridge becomes congested after 100 vehicles per hour use it on any day. To achieve efficiency, a toll should be imposed:

A. That charges all users of the bridge, no matter how many vehicles use it per hour.
B. On additional users in excess of 100 per hour.
C. On all users, if more than 100 users per hour are expected.
D. Is not required.

The most efficient way to address congestion and promote efficient usage is to impose a toll only on additional users beyond the optimal level of 100 per hour correct option is b.

To efficiently manage congestion on a bridge that becomes problematic after 100 vehicles per hour, the imposition of a toll on additional users exceeding this threshold is a strategic solution. Suggests targeting those surpassing the optimal capacity.

By implementing a toll for users beyond the 100 per hour limit, the system aims to incentivize alternative routes, modes of transportation, or off-peak travel times. This congestion pricing strategy not only helps regulate traffic flow.

It aligns with the broader goal of achieving a balanced and sustainable transportation system by mitigating congestion, reducing environmental impact, and enhancing overall efficiency in the use of critical infrastructure.