High School

A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]$25 \, \text{m/s}^2$[/tex]?

(Formula: [tex]$F = ma$[/tex])

A. 3.5 N
B. 115 N
C. 165 N
D. 4.5 N

Answer :

To solve this problem, we'll use the formula for force, which is given by:

[tex]\[ F = m \times a \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force,
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass,
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the acceleration.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Understand the Given Information:
- The mass of the ball is 140 grams.
- The acceleration is [tex]\( 25 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex].

2. Convert Units:
- Since standard units of mass in physics are in kilograms (kg), we need to convert 140 grams to kilograms.
- To convert grams to kilograms, we use the conversion factor [tex]\( 1 \, \text{kg} = 1000 \, \text{g} \)[/tex].

[tex]\[
\text{Mass in kg} = \frac{140 \, \text{g}}{1000} = 0.14 \, \text{kg}
\][/tex]

3. Calculate the Force:
- Use the formula with the converted mass and the given acceleration.

[tex]\[
F = 0.14 \, \text{kg} \times 25 \, \text{m/s}^2
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
F = 3.5 \, \text{N}
\][/tex]

Therefore, the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]\( 25 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 3.5 \, \text{N} \)[/tex].