Answer :
Final answer:
The term 'artificial intelligence' was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1956. He is widely considered a 'father' of artificial intelligence due to his significant contributions to the field.
Explanation:
The term 'artificial intelligence' was coined by John McCarthy in 1956 at a conference at Dartmouth College, where the discipline of artificial intelligence research was born. McCarthy is often recognized as one of the fathers of artificial intelligence, due to his substantial contributions to the field. His vision of 'artificial intelligence' was about creating machines that can simulate human intelligence, ranging from problem-solving, decision-making, to language understanding.
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