Answer :
Final answer:
The Mountain Laurel was favored as Pennsylvania's state flower, and the state legislature made the final decision. Significant deer population issues in PA prompted legislative measures in the early 20th century to control deer numbers due to crop damage and other factors. Additionally, specific state symbols were identified, highlighting various natural aspects of Pennsylvania.
Explanation:
Pennsylvania's State Flower and Wildlife Regulations
17. What did western Pennsylvanians want our state flower to be?
Western Pennsylvanians advocated for the Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) as Pennsylvania's state flower due to its beauty and regional significance.
18. Who made the final decision on PA's state flower?
The final decision on Pennsylvania's state flower was made by the state legislature after a public vote and advocacy efforts by various groups.
19. In what year was the first game law passed in the U.S.?
The first game law in the U.S. was passed in 1646, specifically in the New England colonies, regulating hunting and protecting certain species.
20. Why was Pennsylvania's deer population almost wiped out?
Pennsylvania's deer population was nearly wiped out due to rampant hunting and habitat loss during the 19th century, particularly from overexploitation and deforestation.
22. What was the legislative response to the wide-scale crop damage caused by deer in the 1920s?
In response to widespread crop damage by deer in the 1920s, Pennsylvania enacted more stringent hunting regulations and introduced a deer hunting season to control the population.
23. When was the last time that antlerless deer season was closed?
The last time the antlerless deer season was closed in Pennsylvania was in 2001, after the state assessed the need for ongoing population management.
24. State two pieces of evidence that PA's deer herd is too large.
- Evidence includes increased instances of vehicle collisions involving deer, which have risen significantly in areas with high deer populations.
- Another piece of evidence is the significant crop damage reported by farmers, leading to economic losses across regions in Pennsylvania.
25. What happened to the natural predators of the White Tail Deer?
The natural predators of the White Tail Deer, such as wolves and mountain lions, have largely been eliminated from Pennsylvania due to extensive hunting and habitat destruction.
26. State two advantages of a deer's four-chambered stomach.
- A deer's four-chambered stomach allows for efficient digestion of tough plant materials, enabling better nutrient absorption.
- This stomach structure also allows deer to chew cud, further breaking down food for increased energy extraction.
27. What is an accurate indicator of a deer's age?
An accurate indicator of a deer's age is the dental structure, particularly the wear patterns on their teeth, which can indicate maturity.
28. PA's state symbols:
- PA's state tree: Eastern Hemlock
- PA's state bird: Eastern Bluebird
- PA's state animal: White-tailed Deer
- PA's state dog: Great Dane
- PA's state beverage: Milk
- PA's state fish: Brook Trout
- PA's state flower: Mountain Laurel
- PA's state insect: Firefly
- PA's state beautification plant: Common Bluebell
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