Answer :
Final answer:
There is no specific number of observations that satisfies the given conditions.
Explanation:
To find the number of observations and their mean, we can use the concept of deviations and the formula for calculating the mean.
Let's denote the number of observations as 'n'.
Given that the sum of deviations from 4 is 72 and the sum of deviations from 7 is -3.
We can set up the following equations:
n * mean deviation from 4 = 72
n * mean deviation from 7 = -3
From the fact mentioned earlier, we know that the sum of deviations from a given value is equal to the product of the number of observations and the mean deviation.
So, we can rewrite the equations as:
n * mean deviation from 4 = 72
n * mean deviation from 7 = -3
Dividing both equations by 'n', we get:
mean deviation from 4 = 72 / n
mean deviation from 7 = -3 / n
Since the mean deviation is the average of the deviations from the given value, we can set up the following equation:
(mean deviation from 4 + mean deviation from 7) / 2 = mean deviation
Substituting the values, we get:
(72 / n + (-3 / n)) / 2 = mean deviation
Simplifying the equation, we get:
(69 / n) / 2 = mean deviation
69 / (2n) = mean deviation
Now, we can substitute the mean deviation back into the original equations:
n * (69 / (2n)) = 72
n * (69 / (2n)) = -3
Simplifying the equations, we get:
69 / 2 = 72
69 / 2 = -3
Since the second equation is not possible, we can ignore it.
From the first equation, we can solve for 'n':
69 / 2 = 72
69 = 2 * 72
69 = 144
Since the equation is not true, there is no solution for 'n'.
Therefore, there is no specific number of observations that satisfies the given conditions.
Learn more about calculating the number of observations and their mean here:
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