High School

1. You're trying to isolate menthone, an essential oil that smells like mint. You will use TLC to determine if the compound you obtain is menthone.

To carry out the TLC, you will need to create a 3:2 hexanes:ethyl acetate eluting solvent. If you want a final volume of 10 mL of solvent, what volumes of hexanes and ethyl acetate would you need to add?
A. 3 mL hexanes and 2 mL ethyl acetate
B. 4 mL ethyl acetate and 6 mL hexanes
C. 5 mL hexanes and 5 mL ethyl acetate
D. 6 mL ethyl acetate and 4 mL hexanes

2. Write out a procedure as a numbered list of the specific steps you should take for TLC, assuming you are given a standard for menthone. Be specific enough with your procedure that another student following it would be able to avoid mistakes. Include directions for creating an eluting solvent, preparing your chamber and plate, and how you would be able to tell whether your TLC experiment supports the claim that your compound is menthone. Use the eluting solvent mixture from Q1.

3. A student sets up their TLC as shown in the image below, but there is a problem with this setup.
*** The issue IS NOT a missing piece of filter paper! ***

a. Identify the problem and how this problem would affect the TLC plate after elution.
b. Use Chemix to diagram a corrected version. Make the spots yellow. Use a "tank" as the TLC chamber and an ellipse from the shapes menu as the lid.

4. Use Chemix to depict the appearance of your TLC plate if the isolated oil is menthone. The Rf value of your standard menthone is 0.5. Make your spots yellow. Make your TLC plate as short as possible in your depiction. Line up the ruler with the side of your TLC plate, with the first tick mark at the spotting location.

Answer :

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Final answer:

To create a 3:2 hexanes:ethyl acetate eluting solvent with a final volume of 10 mL, you would need to add 3 mL of hexanes and 2 mL of ethyl acetate.

Explanation:

Calculating Volumes of Hexanes and Ethyl Acetate for a 3:2 Eluting Solvent

To create a 3:2 hexanes:ethyl acetate eluting solvent with a final volume of 10 mL, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the volumes of hexanes and ethyl acetate based on the given ratio.
  2. For every 3 parts of hexanes, add 2 parts of ethyl acetate.
  3. Since the total volume of the eluting solvent is 10 mL, divide it into 5 equal parts.
  4. For each part, add 3 mL of hexanes and 2 mL of ethyl acetate.
  5. Mix the solvents thoroughly to ensure a homogeneous eluting solvent.

By following these steps, you will have a 3:2 hexanes:ethyl acetate eluting solvent with a final volume of 10 mL, which can be used in Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) to determine if the compound you obtain is menthone.

Learn more about calculating volumes of hexanes and ethyl acetate for a 3:2 eluting solvent here:

https://brainly.com/question/31829743

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