Answer :
Why is the Indus Valley Civilisation also called the Harappan Civilisation?
The Indus Valley Civilisation is often referred to as the Harappan Civilisation because Harappa was one of the first cities where this ancient civilisation was discovered. The term 'Harappan' is used to describe the entire civilisation, symbolizing the culture and lifestyle of the people across the region. It emphasizes the importance of Harappa as a significant archaeological site that provided the first clues about the existence of this ancient culture.
Why is the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation regarded as a landmark in Indian history?
The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation is regarded as a landmark for several reasons:
- Ancient and Advanced: It revealed a highly advanced urban culture that existed around 2500 BCE, showcasing remarkable achievements in town planning, architecture, and social organization.
- Historical Depth: The discovery pushed back the timeline of Indian history, providing evidence of a sophisticated culture that co-existed with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
- Cultural Insights: It provided valuable insights into the livelihoods, trades, and scripts of ancient peoples of the Indian subcontinent, enriching our understanding of human history.
What was Charles Masson's conclusion on the huge mounds that he saw in Sahiwal district of Punjab?
Charles Masson, a traveler and explorer in the early 19th century, observed the large mounds in the Sahiwal district (now in Pakistan) and identified them as ruins of ancient settlements. Although he did not fully understand their significance, Masson's observations hinted at the presence of an ancient and possibly significant historical civilization.
Name the Indian archaeologists who are credited with the discovery of Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
The Indian archaeologists credited with the discovery and excavation of Harappa and Mohenjodaro include:
- Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni: Accredited with the initial excavation at Harappa in 1921.
- R. D. Banerji: Led the excavations at Mohenjodaro in 1922.
These discoveries were pivotal in uncovering the cultural richness of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
