Answer :
Final answer:
The volume of the KI solution required to react with 34.1 mL of a 0.216 N solution of KMnO4 is approximately 32.78 mL.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of the KI solution required, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced equation for the reaction.
- First, let's determine the moles of KMnO4 using its concentration and volume:
- Given: Concentration of KMnO4 = 0.216 N, Volume of KMnO4 solution = 34.1 mL
- Using the formula: Moles = Concentration * Volume (in liters)
- Converting the volume to liters: 34.1 mL = 0.0341 L
- Calculating the moles of KMnO4: Moles of KMnO4 = 0.216 N * 0.0341 L = 0.0073756 moles
- Next, using the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of KI required:
- From the balanced equation: 3 moles of KMnO4 react with 2 moles of KI
- Using the ratio: Moles of KI = (Moles of KMnO4 * 2) / 3 = (0.0073756 moles * 2) / 3 = 0.004917 moles
- Finally, we can calculate the volume of the KI solution using its concentration:
- Given: Concentration of KI = 0.150 N
- Using the formula: Volume = Moles / Concentration (in liters)
- Calculating the volume of KI solution: Volume = 0.004917 moles / 0.150 N = 0.03278 L
- Converting the volume to milliliters: Volume = 0.03278 L * 1000 mL/L = 32.78 mL
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