Answer :
The submarine must lower at least 2698 measures and the submarine must rise at least 516.45 measures. Trigonometric angles are the angles in a right- angled triangle using which different trigonometric functions can be represented.
Given that, the sonar system detects an icicle 4000 measures ahead, with an angle of depression of 34 ∘ to the bottom of the icicle.
What are trigonometric angles?
Trigonometric angles are the angles in a right- angled triangle using which different trigonometric functions can be represented. Some standard angles used in trigonometry are 0º, 30º, 45º, 60º, 90º.
a) We know that, tan θ = ( vertical/ Base)
Let the number of measures must the submarine lower to pass under the icicle bex.
tan θ = x/ 4000
⇒ tan 34 ° = x/ 4000
⇒0.6745 = x/ 4000
⇒ x = 0.6745 × 4000
⇒ x = 2698 measures
b) Let the number of measures must the submarine rise to pass over the sunken boat bey.
tan θ = y/ 1500
⇒ tan 19 ° = y/ 1500
⇒0.3443 = y/ 1500
⇒ y = 0.3443 × 1500
⇒ y = 516.45 measures
thus, the submarine must lower at least 2698 measures and the submarine must rise at least 516.45 measures.
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