Answer :
Final answer:
When initially treating a hypoglycemic episode in a diabetic patient, fast-acting sources of glucose such as 2 oz of orange juice, 15g of carbohydrate from glucose tablets/gel, or 1/2 teaspoon of honey are recommended. Chocolate, although having carbohydrates, is less suitable due to its fats and proteins that slow glucose absorption.
Explanation:
The appropriate carbohydrate choice when initially treating a hypoglycemic episode should ideally be fast-acting sources of glucose. A diabetics patient could use 2 oz of orange juice, 15 g of carbohydrate from glucose tablets or glucose gel, or 1/2 teaspoon of honey. The goal is to quickly raise the blood sugar level to a safer range. Although chocolate would also provide carbohydrates, its fats and proteins can slow down the absorption of glucose, making it less suitable for immediate intervention. Therefore, the best choices for this patient would be the orange juice, glucose tablets/gel, or honey.
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