High School

Write the system of linear equations in the form [tex]A\mathbf{x} = \mathbf{b}[/tex] and solve this matrix equation for [tex]\mathbf{x}[/tex].

1. [tex]x_1 - 5x_2 + 2x_3 = 15[/tex]
2. [tex]-3x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = -2[/tex]
3. [tex]-2x_2 + 5x_3 = 19[/tex]

Solve for [tex]x_1[/tex], [tex]x_2[/tex], and [tex]x_3[/tex].

Answer :

To write the system of linear equations in the form Ax = b, we rearrange the given equations:

1) X₁ - 5X₂ + 2XY = 15

2) -3X₁ + X₂ + X₃ = -2

3) -2X₂ + 5XY = 19

Now we can write this system of equations in matrix form:

⎡ 1 -5 2⋅Y ⎤ ⎡ X₁ ⎤ ⎡ 15 ⎤

⎢ -3 1 1 ⎥ ⋅ ⎢ X₂ ⎥ = ⎢ -2 ⎥

⎣ 0 -2 5⋅Y ⎦ ⎣ X₃ ⎦ ⎣ 19 ⎦

This gives us the equation Ax = b, where:

A = ⎡ 1 -5 2⋅Y ⎤

⎢ -3 1 1 ⎥

⎣ 0 -2 5⋅Y ⎦

x = ⎡ X₁ ⎤

⎢ X₂ ⎥

⎣ X₃ ⎦

b = ⎡ 15 ⎤

⎢ -2 ⎥

⎣ 19 ⎦

To solve this matrix equation for x, we can use matrix algebra. Assuming Y is a constant, we can find the inverse of matrix A, multiply it by vector b to solve for x:

x = A^(-1) * b

Learn more about matrix algebra here:

https://brainly.com/question/29428869?

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