High School

Write a reaction scheme that would lead to the formation of toluene [methylbenzene] from 4-bromotoluene using a Grignard reagent.

Answer :

The reaction of 4-bromotoluene with a Grignard reagent would result in the formation of toluene [methylbenzene].

Here's a reaction scheme for the formation of toluene from 4-bromotoluene using a Grignard reagent:

Start with 4-bromotoluene (BrC₆H₄CH₃).

Add magnesium (Mg) and an ether solvent (like diethyl ether or THF) to form the Grignard reagent: 4-tolylmagnesium bromide (MgBrC₆H₄CH₃).

Add water (H₂O) to the Grignard reagent, which will initiate the nucleophilic addition of a hydride ion (H⁻) to the 4-position of the toluene ring.

The final product is toluene (C₆H₅CH₃).

More on toluene: https://brainly.com/question/29899857

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