Final answer:
To create an exponential model for the data set, use the equation T(t) = a * e^(kt) + c. Find the time it takes for the cake to cool to 100°F by solving for t when T(t) = 100°F.
Explanation:
To create an exponential model for the data set, we need to find a function that represents the relationship between the temperature of the cake and time. Let's assume the temperature of the cake at time t is T(t).
Using the given information, we know that T(0) (when the cake is first taken out of the oven) is 180°F, and T(t) approaches 100°F as t increases. We can use the equation T(t) = a * e^(kt) + c, where a, k, and c are constants, to model the cooling of the cake.
Once we have the exponential model, we can determine the time it takes for the cake to cool to the desired temperature of 100°F by finding the value of t when T(t) = 100°F.
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