Answer :
Final answer:
Andrew Johnson was impeached for violating the Tenure of Office Act when he dismissed Secretary of War Edwin Stanton without Senate approval. He was acquitted by one vote in the Senate trial. This impeachment underscored the conflict between the President and Congress during Reconstruction.
Explanation:
Why Andrew Johnson Was Impeached
President Andrew Johnson was impeached by the House of Representatives in 1867 due primarily to his violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This legislation was controversial and ultimately deemed unconstitutional, but at the time, it restricted the President’s ability to remove certain officeholders without Senate approval.
Johnson's impeachment stemmed from his dismissal of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, a Radical Republican, and his replacement with Lorenzo Thomas. This act was interpreted as a direct challenge to Congressional authority and led to charges of "high crimes and misdemeanors." Further complicating matters, Johnson's derogatory remarks about Congress contributed to the case against him.
After a lengthy trial in the Senate, Johnson was acquitted by one vote, thus remaining in office for the remainder of his term. His impeachment highlighted the tensions between the Presidency and Congress during a tumultuous period in American history.
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