Answer :
Final answer:
The North/South temperature divide in the UK is influenced by geographical location (latitude), tilt of the Earth's axis causing variation in sunlight exposure between seasons, and historical climatic conditions like the Maunder Minimum. Additionally, weather patterns including the Gulf Stream impact the temperature difference.
Explanation:
The North/South temperature divide in the UK is primarily due to latitude and the tilt of the Earth's axis. In simplest terms, the further from the equator and closer to the poles a location is, the colder it tends to be. This is because areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight, while areas near the poles get less direct sunlight due to the Earth's tilt.
In detailed terms, during the summer solstice (June 21), the Northern Hemisphere experiences longer days because it leans towards the Sun. This leads to more direct sunlight and therefore higher temperatures. Conversely, during the winter solstice (December 21), the Northern Hemisphere leans away from the Sun, leading to shorter days, less direct sunlight, and colder temperatures.
Historic climatic conditions such as the Maunder Minimum, also known as the Little Ice Age, may also have long-term effects on the climate. Besides, weather patterns like the warm Gulf Stream can also affect the temperature difference.
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