Answer :
Final answer:
Oil is dominant in easel painting because of its slow drying time, allowing for work over multiple sessions and a variety of effects, and its adhesion to the canvas used in easel painting.
Explanation:
Oil is a dominant medium in easel painting because it has a range of unique properties that make it ideal for this purpose. Oil paints provide artists with flexibility and control over the colors and texture of their work.
The slow drying time of oil paints allows artists to continue working on a piece over several sessions, blending colors directly on the canvas. In addition, oil paints are versatile and can be used in thin, transparent layers (a technique called glazing), as well as in thick, impasto strokes. This variety in application furthers the range of effects possible in a single painting.
Finally, easel painting specifically refers to the practice of painting on a free-standing surface, typically a canvas stretched over a wooden frame. The sturdy, adhesive properties of oil paint work well on these surfaces, making it a preferred medium for this style of art.
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