High School

Why is ethanol not a viable solvent in the synthesis of Grignard reagents?

A) The -OH group is too unreactive.
B) Ethanol will form hydrogen bonds, inhibiting the reaction.
C) The -OH proton is too basic.
D) The -OH proton is too acidic.
E) Grignard reagents do not dissolve in ethanol.

Answer :

Final answer:

Ethanol is not a viable solvent for the synthesis of Grignard reagents because it forms hydrogen bonds, inhibiting the reaction.

Explanation:

Ethanol is not a viable solvent in the synthesis of Grignard reagents because it will form hydrogen bonds, inhibiting the reaction. The -OH group in ethanol is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with the reactive carbon in the Grignard reagent, decreasing the reactivity of the reagent. This makes other solvents, such as diethyl ether, a more suitable choice for the synthesis of Grignard reagents.

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