Answer :
Final answer:
High demand in Southern England is attributable to its status as an economic hub, its affluent and urbanized population, and notable educational institutions. The high cost of living and a third of the UK's population residing there also contribute significantly to the region's demand for housing, transportation, and additional services.
Explanation:
Demand is high in Southern England, particularly due to the economic influence of London, which is a vital center for world economic markets. This affluent region is highly urbanized with a high cost of living, and its significance is bolstered by notable educational institutions like the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
The dense population, accounting for about one-third of the UK's inhabitants, coupled with the increasing diversity due to immigration, further drives demand, especially in the sectors of housing, transportation, and other goods and services.
The high cost of living, including expenses for transportation and housing, makes it necessary for many city dwellers to use public transportation instead of owning private vehicles. This need is reflected in the high demand for public transport services and the higher price of gasoline compared to countries like the United States.