Answer :
Final answer:
More referendums have been used in the UK since 1997 to engage the electorate in decisions on constitutional changes, contentious issues like Brexit, and devolution of power within the UK, as well as to resolve political disputes and demonstrate government responsiveness.
Explanation:
The increased use of referendums in the UK since 1997 can be attributed to several factors. Often, referendums are called when there is a need to seek legitimacy for constitutional changes or to gauge public support for contentious issues. The use of referendums has been seen as a way to engage the electorate directly on significant decisions.
One notable example is the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership in the European Union. The decision to leave the EU, known as Brexit, was made through a referendum, underscoring its role as a critical tool in modern UK politics. Referendums also reflect the trend towards devolution of power within the UK, such as the establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1997, which was confirmed through a referendum.
Additionally, referendums have been used as political tools by governments to resolve internal party disputes or to gain electoral advantage by demonstrating responsiveness to public concerns. The increased usage reflects a broader global trend towards more direct forms of democracy.
