Answer :
Final answer:
News stories use the 5 Ws/1 H to provide essential information upfront for reader engagement. The inverted pyramid format began due to space constraints and is helpful for editors to trim stories efficiently.
Explanation:
News stories employ the inverted pyramid structure, which places the most important information at the beginning of the article and gradually provides less critical details as the story progresses. This format originated from the limitations of early telegraph and wire services, where editors needed to trim stories from the bottom to fit them into available space. Editors find the inverted pyramid helpful because it allows them to cut stories from the bottom without losing vital information.
When planning a news story, two crucial considerations are the target audience and the news angle. The target audience influences the tone, style, and level of detail in the story, ensuring it resonates with the intended readership. The news angle determines the unique angle or perspective that the story will offer, making it newsworthy and distinct from other coverage.
Three types of leads in news writing include the summary lead, which provides a concise overview of the story; the anecdotal lead, which presents a compelling story or example to draw readers in; and the descriptive lead, which sets the scene and engages the reader's senses. The choice of lead type depends on the story's content and the desired reader response.
Of the three types of stories (news, features, and opinion), opinion pieces are often the most challenging to write because they require a strong, well-argued viewpoint and the ability to engage readers emotionally while maintaining journalistic integrity.
News outlets combine news stories with features and opinion to offer a well-rounded reading experience. News stories provide information and facts, features add depth and context, and opinion pieces offer diverse perspectives on current events.
News writing focuses on the lead because it serves as the article's "hook," drawing readers into the story and providing them with essential information immediately.
Conflict and controversy are crucial in news writing because they create tension and interest, driving readers to engage with the story and seek resolution or understanding.
A good lead is concise, engaging, and provides essential information. Avoiding a "lazy" lead involves avoiding clichés, unnecessary repetition, and vague or irrelevant details.
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