High School

Why are there certain kanji in words that are not pronounced as they normally would be? Why is the word pronounced entirely differently?

Answer :

Final answer:

The discrepancy in pronunciation of individual Kanji and their use in words is due to the dual existence of the Chinese (Onyomi) and Japanese (Kunyomi) pronunciations. When forming words, the pronunciation of Kanji changes depending on the context, this complexity is due to a phenomenon known as moraic nasalization.

Explanation:

It seems like you are asking about the discrepancy between the pronunciation of individual Kanji and their pronunciation when used in words in Japanese. This is due to the fact that Kanji, borrowed from Chinese centuries ago, retain some of their original Chinese pronunciations (Onyomi), but also have native Japanese pronunciations (Kunyomi). When combined with other Kanji or characters to form words, the pronunciation of the Kanji often changes, depending on the context, and doesn't necessarily follow the standalone pronunciation.

For instance, the Kanji for 'water' by itself is pronounced 'mizu', but in a word like 'mizu-bin' (water bottle), the 'mizu' part is pronounced 'sui'. This phenomenon is known as moraic nasalization, and it is part of what makes Japanese, and particularly the use of Kanji, complex and interesting.

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