Answer :
Final answer:
Zoroaster, the founder of Zoroastrianism, introduced the concept of a single wise god, Ahura Mazda, to the Persian empire. His teachings significantly influenced the empire's theological and spiritual perspectives. It also had an impact on other religions like Judaism.
Explanation:
The religious figure who introduced the concept of a single wise god to the Persian empire was Zoroaster who is the founder of Zoroastrianism. Zoroaster, known as Zarathustra in Persian, likely lived between 1400 and 900 BCE, and was likely a Persian priest or prophet. His teachings focused on Ahura Mazda, a deity conceived as the sole creator of all good and the one who combats evil.
Zoroaster propagated Zoroastrianism as a monotheistic faith with both monotheistic and dualistic elements, under the strong influence of the teachings and spiritual guidance of Ahura Mazda. Despite an initial lack of acceptance, Zoroaster found recognition among other regions and cultures, ultimately impacting the theology of the Persian empire.
Interestingly, elements of Zoroastrianism likely influenced other monotheistic religions such as Judaism during the period when the Judeans were part of the Persian Empire. Zoroastrian concepts of good, evil, and final judgment became significant components of the theological conceptualizations of these religions.
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