Answer :
Final answer:
Energy from the sun is mainly distributed through radiation and convection. Radiation involves the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves, while convection transfers heat via air or fluid movements. Conduction is not a primary method for solar energy distribution.
Explanation:
How Energy from the Sun is Distributed
The energy from the sun is primarily distributed through two main processes: radiation and convection.
1. Radiation
Radiation is the transfer of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight. When the sun emits energy, it travels through the vacuum of space and reaches the Earth, warming our planet and its atmosphere directly.
2. Convection
Convection, on the other hand, involves the transfer of heat through fluids, which can be liquid or gas. As the sun warms the Earth's surface, the air above it heats up and rises, creating convection currents that distribute heat throughout the atmosphere. This process is responsible for weather patterns and temperature regulation across different regions.
In contrast, conduction, which is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials, is not a major way that solar energy is distributed over large distances.
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