Answer :
Final answer:
The Werner & Smith study highlighted two primary characteristics that account for the resiliency of at-risk children: strong support systems and adaptability. Support systems from families, communities, and educational environments proved to be beneficial. Additionally, the children's personal adaptability to changes and challenges contributed significantly to their resilience.
Explanation:
The Werner and Smith study was a longitudinal research project on at-risk children born on the Hawaiian island of Kauai. The researchers observed these children for several decades to understand what distinguishes resilient kids who overcome adversity from those who succumb to it. In the study, two primary characteristics stood out as key factors in the resiliency of at-risk children: strong support systems and adaptability.
Families, communities, and even school environments that provided reliable support to the children were instrumental in fostering resilience. Whether it was emotional, informational, or tangible support, these external resources played a critical role in helping children navigate challenges successfully.
Adaptability, on the other hand, is an internal resource. Children who demonstrated the ability to adjust to changes, deal with stress, and navigate through personal and environmental challenges were found to be more resilient. This capacity to cope with and react positively to change, also known as adaptability, allowed them to handle adversity in stride.
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