Answer :
Final answer:
Anger and disgust are the two emotions that have similar paralanguage characteristics, as both can be outwardly intense and may have forceful expressions, contributing to similar vocal tones, volumes, and pitches.
The correct option is option d) Anger and disgust
Explanation:
The question revolves around identifying which two emotions share similar paralanguage characteristics. Paralanguage refers to the vocalized but non-verbal parts of a message, such as pitch, tone, and speed of speaking, that can convey emotions. Upon examining the basic emotions, which include anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise, a consideration can be made about which emotions might be outwardly visible or can lead to specific behaviors toward others.
Both anger and disgust can result in facial expressions and tones of voice that are quite forceful and intense, often conveyed with a similar forcefulness in terms of volume and pitch. The outward expression of these emotions is more likely to have behavioral consequences. Hence, in the context of expressions and dealing with others, anger and disgust can show comparable paralanguage characteristics.