Which statement best expresses a relationship between organic farming and conventional farming that is presented in the passage?

A) Lines 13-14: Conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis.

B) Lines 22-26: And since a third of the planet is already used for agriculture—destroying forests and other wild habitats along the way—anything that could help us produce more food on less land would seem to be good for the environment.

C) Lines 51-53: They found that organic farming delivered a lower yield for every crop type, though the disparity varied widely.

D) Lines 61-65: Conventional agriculture makes use of 171 million metric tons of synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrogen enables much faster plant growth than the slower release of nitrogen from the compost or cover crops used in organic farming.

The relationship between organic and conventional farming is mainly based on the source of nitrogen. Conventional farming uses synthetic fertilizers for faster plant growth, whereas organic farming uses compost or cover crops resulting in slower plant growth and lower yields.

Explanation:

The best statement which expresses a relationship between organic farming and conventional farming that is presented in the passage is option D) Lines 61-65 Conventional agriculture makes use of 171 million metric tons of synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrogen enables much faster plant growth than the slower release of nitrogen from the compost or cover crops used in organic farming.

This highlights the key difference between organic and conventional farming, i.e., the source of nitrogen. Conventional farming makes use of synthetic fertilizers, which results in faster plant growth and higher yields. On the other hand, organic farming utilizes compost or cover crops as a source of nitrogen, which releases nitrogen slowly into the soil, resulting in lower yields compared to conventional farming.

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