Answer :
Final answer:
The CNO practice standard for resuscitation is based on ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and care ethics. It emphasizes values such as compassion, empathy, and the recognition of subjective factors. A prominent element in these standards is informed consent, advocating for patient's comprehension of the study, its risks, and their rights.
Explanation:
The CNO (Chief Nursing Officer) practice standard for resuscitation is fundamentally grounded on essential ethical values. Specifically, these involve the principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Autonomy refers to the respect for an individual's independence and choice; beneficence involves promoting good, preventing and removing harm; nonmaleficence refers to the principle of 'do no harm'; and justice pertains to fairness, inclusiveness, and equal treatment.
In addition to these ethical principles, the practice standard stresses the values of 'care ethics' which take a character-centered approach, emphasizing relationship-driven values such as compassion and empathy, and the recognition of subjective factors in diverse contexts. Care ethics serve as an indispensable touchpoint, reminding us to value all humans and consider subjective experiences in clinical trials.
Another critical element in the practice standards is the importance of informed consent. This means that the patients or research subjects not only agree to be treated or studied, but also have a comprehensive understanding of the study purpose, any risks involved, and their rights. The confidentiality and rights of patients must always be respected and the research must follow the guidelines set by an institutional review board.
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