Answer :
Several philosophers in the history of philosophy have held essentialist conceptions of reality. Some of the prominent philosophers who can be associated with essentialist thinking include Plato and Aristotle.
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Both Plato and Aristotle had essentialist views. Plato believed in the existence of abstract, ideal Forms or Essences that represent the true reality behind the imperfect physical world. Aristotle, Plato's student, also had essentialist elements in his philosophy, particularly in his concept of substances and their essential properties.
Thomas Aquinas: Aquinas, a medieval philosopher, incorporated Aristotelian essentialism into his Christian theology, emphasizing the essence and existence of beings.in the history of philosophy have held essentialist conceptions of reality.
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