Answer :
Final answer:
The Persian ruler who allowed the Jewish people to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple was Cyrus the Great. His decree in 538 BCE ended the Babylonian Captivity for the Jews and permitted them to restore their temple. This act of generosity established a lasting loyalty between the Jewish people and the Persian Empire.
Explanation:
Persian Ruler and Jewish Return
The Persian ruler who allowed the Jewish people to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple was Cyrus
.Following the fall of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, Cyrus the Great issued a decree that permitted the exiled Jews to return to their homeland after their seventy years of captivity. This decision was influenced by his recognition of the Jews' potential loyalty to protect the frontier territory of Palestine against enemies.
In 538 BCE, under the leadership of Zerubbabel, a significant number of Jews returned to Judah, bringing with them sacred vessels that had been taken by Nebuchadnezzar, and they began the efforts to rebuild the temple. The completion of this temple, however, was not achieved until during the reign of Darius, approximately 515 BCE.
- Cyrus's policy of tolerance fostered strong relationships with various ethnic groups, including the Jews.
- His reign marked the end of the Babylonian Captivity for the Jewish people.
- The Jewish population that returned played a vital role in securing Cyrus's interests in the region.
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