Answer :
All of the examples listed could potentially cause a data breach. Here's how each one contributes to this risk:
Leaving a laptop/computer unlocked when stepping away: This can allow unauthorized individuals to access sensitive data stored on the device. Sensitive data might include personal information, confidential business information, or any other type of data that is supposed to be kept private. If a curious or malicious person gains access, they could view, steal, or even alter the data.
Providing personal information to an unauthorized third party without the individual's consent: Sending personal details without consent can lead to a data breach because unauthorized entities might misuse the information, leading to identity theft or unwarranted data exposure.
Loss of un-encrypted storage media (memory stick) containing personal information: If a memory stick containing personal information is lost or stolen, and it is not encrypted, whoever finds it can easily access its contents. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive data, similar to leaving a door open to a safe.
All of the above: This choice is correct because all the actions mentioned can lead to data breaches. Data breaches can have severe consequences including financial loss, legal penalties, damage to reputation, and loss of trust. Preventive measures such as locking devices, encrypting data, and ensuring consent before sharing information are essential to mitigate these risks.
