Answer :
Final answer:
A ruler who followed Legalism is best described as one who severely punished people who broke laws. Legalism advocates for strict laws and harsh penalties to maintain social order. This approach was exemplified by prominent figures in ancient China, such as Qin Shi Huang.
Explanation:
Understanding Legalism
Legalism is a philosophy notable in ancient Chinese governance, particularly during the Qin Dynasty. It emphasizes the importance of strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain order and control within society.
Characteristics of a Legalist Ruler
Among the options provided in the question, the best description of a ruler who followed Legalism is:
- C. a ruler who severely punished people who break laws.
Legalist principles advocate for stringent laws with clearly defined consequences to deter misconduct. Some prominent figures who embodied these principles include:
- Han Fei, a significant Legalist thinker who argued for heavy penalties to ensure compliance.
- The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, who applied Legalistic ideas to unify and control the vast empire.
In contrast, the other options are antithetical to Legalism:
- A. suggests a lack of rules, which Legalism opposes.
- B. indicates allowance for personal law-making, conflicting with Legalist order.
- D. implies minimal rule, which is contrary to the Legalist philosophy of strict governance.
Learn more about Legalism here:
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