Answer :
Final answer:
The trend that best matches the urban migration pattern of the 1880s noted by Ernst Ravenstein is rural-to-urban migration. This pattern was primarily caused by industrialization and economic changes that led to increased job opportunities in urban areas.
Explanation:
The urban migration pattern of the 1880s as outlined by Ernst Ravenstein matches the trend of rural-to-urban migration. The term rural-to-urban migration refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities and towns. This shift was a result of various factors including changing economic conditions, technological improvements, and industrialization during the period. For instance, the United States saw rapid urbanization during the Industrial Era due to increased job opportunities in factories. Workers left rural farms and communities and moved to cities to seek employment and better living conditions. This was a common pattern during the late 19th century.
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