Answer :
Final answer:
The false statement about the President's judicial powers is that commutation can apply to both state and federal offenses. The President can only commute sentences for federal crimes. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
Explanation:
Judicial Powers of the President
In the context of the President's judicial powers, let’s examine the provided statements regarding pardons and commutation powers.
Statement Analysis
- A. The President's power of amnesty is a blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators.
This statement is true. The President can grant amnesty, which is typically a blanket pardon for a group of individuals, often those who may have committed crimes under specific circumstances. - B. A President's power to pardon is absolute except in the case of impeachment.
This statement is also true. According to the Constitution, the President can grant pardons for federal offenses, and the only limitation is in cases of impeachment. - C. The President's power of commutation can reduce a fine or the length of a sentence imposed by a court.
This statement is true. The Presidential power of commutation allows a President to reduce the severity of a sentence, including the duration of imprisonment. - D. The President's power of commutation may be used in cases involving both State and federal offenses.
This statement is false. The President can only issue commutations for federal offenses; they do not apply to state crimes.
Conclusion
The correct answer to the question about which statement is FALSE regarding the President's judicial powers is D.
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