Answer :
Final answer:
The correct order of ancient American civilizations is Maya, Aztec, Inca, with the Maya establishing the first writing system. These civilizations differ markedly from North American native cultures in complexity and social structure.
Explanation:
The correct chronological order of American civilizations, starting with the earliest, is (d) Maya, Aztec, Inca. The Maya civilization developed first, noted for creating the earliest writing system in the Western Hemisphere. This Mesoamerican civilization flourished from about 2000 BCE, with the peak of their classic period around 250-900 CE. Following the Maya, the Aztec civilization arose in central Mexico, reaching its zenith between the 14th and 16th centuries CE. Lastly, the Inca Empire emerged in the Andean regions of South America, developing from the early 15th century and expanding until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century.
These civilizations differed significantly from the Native peoples of North America, such as the Anasazi, who built cliff dwellings, and the Mississippian tradition, which is exemplified by Cahokia. Whereas the Inca and Aztecs constructed large empires with complex social structures, the Native peoples of North America often organized into smaller chiefdoms and communities.
